Selasa, 15 Mei 2012

Siswanto, Volunteer Nail Collector



Getting a flat tire on your way to the office can be a pain. You may think it’s just bad luck, but 38-year-old Siswanto and his friends know all too well that criminal gangs are out there peppering Jakarta’s streets with nails so they can make a killing by fixing flats. 
Siswanto established Saber to help clean up the streets. Unlike most volunteer groups whose members help only on weekends, this community patrols the streets almost every day, braving the traffic in an effort to keep your tires safe. 


How many times did you fall victim to these ‘nail traps’ before you decided to do something about it? 
Over and over again in the same area. I got sick and tired of being taken advantage of and couldn’t stop thinking about how much money I was spending a month just to fix my flat tires. So I talked to some friends about what was going on, and when we figured out that most people who used the same road had the same problem, we decided to do something about it. 

Where do you usually look for nails and sharp objects? 
The hot spots are around Grogol, in front of Roxy near the overpass, Harmoni, Cideng, Gadjah Mada, around the Presidential Palace and Senen. Anyone who drives through those areas should be careful because the roads are full of nails and traps. 

How many other people have joined forces with you to help sweep the roads clear for drivers? 
Saber is now around 18 people strong, all folks from various backgrounds with most of them from lower parts of society, like ojek [motorcycle taxi] drivers, office boys, personal drivers and so on. I myself am a construction worker when I’m not doing this. I’m proud that so many people have joined our group as volunteers, considering that this is tiring and dangerous unpaid physical work. 

When was this community officially formed? 

We have been doing this since August 5, 2011, but some of our members have been picking up nails and sharp objects from streets for more than a year. And besides sweeping up nails and other sharp, objects, we also provide free services, including fixing flat tires, whenever our organization has an event. 

We all know that the tambal ban, the roadside tire repair stalls, benefit from having nails on the road and the ensuing flats. But exactly how much do they benefit from this? 
Most of them will charge around Rp 40,000 to Rp 60,000 [$4 to $6] to patch up a flat tire for you. Crazy, isn’t it? 

Do you have any tips to help motorist avoid these traps? 
There is this trick that if you are going less than 30 kilometers per hour then the nails and other sharp objects won’t puncture the tire. 

When can we see you in action, in case the millions of motorists out there want to thank you personally? 
I start early in the morning, from 5 a.m. to 7 a.m., before I go to work. I then continue at night after work, sometimes until 9 p.m. and sometimes even until dawn. It has become a regular part of my day. I always bring my magnet wherever I go so that I can pick up nails whenever I see them. 

What’s your record for picking up nails in a day? 
The most I’ve ever collected in a single day was 10 kilos. This was before I set up the volunteer group. 
What do you do with all the bits of sharp metal you collect? 
Out of the 300 kilos we’ve collected in the last five months, we have sold close to 100 kilos to people who want to buy it. It’s worth around Rp 7,000 per kilo for reusable nails, Rp 4,000 for bent nails. 


How can we help? 
It’s easy, you can contact me at 021 930 50356. But anyone who wants to volunteer needs to remember that we only want people who are going to throw themselves into the work wholeheartedly. Plus, people have to understand the risks. This is not easy because we work on the streets with all the cars and motorcycles speeding past. 

That’s why we usually bring a flashlight and megaphone along so we can warn road users when we’re risking our lives to save your tires. 

Siswanto was talking to Maya Martini.

Comment:
The number of gangs which peppering nails in jakarta streets increasing. This thing make  the people who usually use the path loss, just imagine if you pass that way in a month and had flat tire for five time a month you must be loss,right? It is certainly very annoying because you have to spend more money to fix a flat tire. In condition like that Siswanto come up as volunteer nail collector. Siswanto volunteered to pick up the nails with a magnetic stick that he created his own. Siswanto usually collect nails before and after office hours. In my opinion the existence of siswanto and his community very helpful. People should be grateful that there are people who still care about the safety of road users.

Minggu, 13 Mei 2012

Lady Gaga's concert should be canceled or not?



Pop superstar Lady Gaga’s upcoming Jakarta concert should be canceled the Jakarta Police said on Sunday, citing a flurry of objections from Indonesia’s Islamic organizations ranging from issues with the US pop star’s provocative outfits to allegations of devil worship. 
Lady Gaga’s sold-out Jakarta concert is scheduled for June 3, but police have yet to decide whether Indonesia’s 40,000 ticket-holders will be able to see Lady Gaga perform. The planned concert has attracted the ire of hard-line Islamists the Islamic Defenders Front (FPI), who called Lady Gaga to the devil during rallies and warned that her concert will degrade the nation’s sense of morality. 


The Jakarta Police recommended that the concert be canceled. But, in the end, the decision is out of their hands. 

“The concert permit is issued by the National Police,” Jakarta Police spokesman Rikwanto said, “but the Jakarta Police doesn’t recommend the concert be held.”

The National Police are still undecided whether to allow Lady Gaga to perform in Jakarta. 

“We’re still discussing it,” National Police spokesman Boy Rafli Amar told Beritasatu.com. “The concert is slated for June, so we haven’t made a decision. We’ll announce whether or not we’ll issue a permit later.”

The Muslim Defenders Team urged the police to cancel the concert to prevent possible conflicts between Islamists and Lady Gaga fans. 

“We ask the National Police to take into consideration the public’s opposition to Lady Gaga’s concert,” said M. Mahendradatta, board chairman for the Muslim Defenders Team — an organization known for representing hard-line Islamists and alleged terrorists.

Mahendradatta said that the pop diva promotes devil worship and that her concert will corrupt the moral sensibilities of young Indonesians. 

“Whether you like it or not, Lady Gaga teaches [fans] to worship the devil,” he said. “That goes against the teachings of any religion. We don’t approve of that.”

The Muslim Defenders Team, Mahendradatta said, are not trying to pressure police into canceling the concert.

“There is no pressure, just a consideration to prevent conflicts,” he said.

But the FPI have taken a harder stance on the pop star’s Jakarta concert and threatened to mobilize 30,000 protesters to stop Lady Gaga from entering the country.

“We will stop her from setting foot on our land. She had better not dare spread her satanic faith in this country,” FPI Jakarta chairman Salim Alatas told AFP. “Her style is vulgar, her sexual and indecent clothes will destroy our children’s sense of morality. She’s very dangerous.”

FPI’s leader Rizieq Syihab furthered the devil worshiping claims, adding that the singer was planning to build Lucifer’s kingdom in Indonesia. 

“If she performed, I will send Muslims in Jakarta to stop the concert,” he said in Temanggung. 

The pop star’s “Born This Way” Asian tour has drawn protest from religious conservatives in South Korea, the Philippines and Indonesia. 

Comment:
Lady gaga’s concert no need to be canceled or stopped in mid-concert. In my opinion the audience from Indonesia have known good / bad influence of lady gaga and they must be smart enough not to imitate lady gaga. Why do I say they are smart enough to not replicate even though they are fans of lady gaga ? Yes, of course because of the appearance of lady gaga too eccentric to be worn by ordinary people, the clothes fit only for show. Second they would think twice before following in the footsteps lady gaga so-called followers of the devil or dark cult, because I think they are modern-minded enough before doing these things. And although the concert was actually banned I think FPI do not need to intervene in that case, the authorities are simply overcome this problem, because often if the FPI which handle things like this will arise from the actions of their anarchist. But if the government wants to follow South Korea and the Philippines to banned lady gaga’s concert,it’s okay. Maybe it could be the best decision to protect mental and moral of the nation.

Minggu, 22 April 2012

Definition Of Noun Clause

Definition Of Noun Clause
Noun clauses is a group of words that can not stand alone (dependent clauses) that has a subject and predicate and functioning as nouns (nouns), which can be as subject, object, or complement.Noun clauses usually begin with subordinate conjunctions (conjunction between clauses with main clause; Because, as if, as though, even though, although, as, in order, so that, etc.) or relative pronouns (pronouns that refer to a preceding noun (antecedent) that serves as penghubungdalam sentences, such as who, that, whom, which, Whose, etc.).

Formula:
  •      Conjunction + S + Predicate + ……. (Object)
  •   That + subject + verb (+ complement)
  •  Wh-word + subject + verb ( + complement)

Examples:
1.      The t-shirt your mother is wearing is made in Yogya.
2.      All he said was nonsense
3.      What you want is what we've got
4.      Anything you say won't make any difference
5.      The answers she write here may solve your problem
6.      Jack, whom i met yesterday, will be my new neighbor.
7.      I was Reading a book when the bell rang.
8.      When they arrive is still uncertain
9.      Mr.Ricard, who is teacher, was looking for you at school.
10.  Alam , whose book was stolen last month just bought another new book yesterday.

Source: From various sources


COMMAND AND REQUEST


Command adalah ( perintah) ,misalnya: ordered,commanded dan sebagainya yang berarti menyuruh atau memerintahkan dan biasanya diakhiri oleh tanda seru dibelakang kalimatnya, sedangakan Request adalah (permohonan), misalnya: asked yang artinya meminta atau memohon.

Contoh Command:
1.      Go to bed!
2.      Get out of here now!
3.      Don’t eat that food!
4.      Be good to her!
5.      Don’t stare at me!
6.      Don’t be a spoilsport!
7.      Be careful!
8.      Be smart!
9.      Don’t be lazy
10.  Dont’t be careless

Contoh Request:
1.      Could you help me?
2.      Please come to my house.
3.      He asked his friend to please come to his house.
4.      Could you buy some eggs?
5.      Could you help me to clean the room?
6.      Could you  bring my book ?
7.      Please take me home.
8.      Could you pick me up at 7pm?
9.      Don’t buy any chips please,that’s not healthy.
10.  She asked her friend to come to her birthday party.

Direct and Indirect speech


1.       DIRECT SPEECH
·         He told me “the woman comes” (simple present)
ANSWER
·         He told me that the woman come (simple past)

2.       DIRECT SPEECH
·         She said “the man is coming” (present continous)
ANSWER
·         She said that the man was coming (past continous)

3.       DIRECT SPEECH
·         They said “the circus has come to the square” (present perfect)
ANSWER
·         They said that the circus had come to the square (past perfect)

4.       DIRECT SPEECH
·         My mom said “ Alanda has been writing” (present perfect continous)
ANSWER
·         My mom said that Alanda had been  writing (past perfect continous)

5.       DIRECT SPEECH
·         Daddy said “ your uncle come last week (simple past)
ANSWER
·         Daddy said that my uncle had come the night before ( past perfect)

6.       DIRECT SPEECH
·         Alanda remarked “ my mom was coming” (past continous)
ANSWER
·         Alanda remarked that her mom had been coming (past perfect continous)

7.       DIRECT SPEECH
·         Mom said “ Daddy will come” (future)
ANSWER
·         Mom said that Daddy would come (past future)

8.       DIRECT SPEECH
·         She said “the woman come if she were you” (past future)
ANSWER
·         She said that the woman would have come if she had been me (past future perfect)

9.       DIRECT SPEECH
·         Dad said “ your brother will be coming” (future continous)
ANSWER
·         Dad said that my brother would be coming (conditional continous)

10.   DIRECT SPEECH
·         She said “ i had already writting for one hours (past perfect continous)
ANSWER
·         She said that she had already been writteng for one hours (past perfect continous)


11.   DIRECT SPEECH
·         Mom told me “you must study”  (present perfect)
ANSWER
·         Mom told me that I had to study (past perfect)

12.   DIRECT SPEECH
·         Rummy told me “the letter will be arrive tomorrow” (future)
ANSWER
·         Rumy told me that the letter would be arrive the following day (past future)

13.   DIRECT SPEECH
·         He said “hurray!My old friend has come” (present perfect)
ANSWER
·         He exclaimed with joy that his old friend has come (present perfect)

14.   DIRECT SPEECH
·         Nadia said “ Jessie J will come to Jakarta next month” (future)
ANSWER
·         Nadia said that Jessie J would come to Jakarta the following month (past future)

15.   DIRECT SPEECH
·         He said “thank you” (simple present)
ANSWER
·         He thanked me (simple past)